This post is from February 2015. Facts and links may have changed since. See more from that month

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DPRK Missile, Rocket Launches

 

I’ve been trying to keep track of the really impressive rate of missile testing in the DPRK over the past year plus now — not least because I was the only weirdo for a long time arguing that North Korea was testing an extended-range Toksa. (You have no idea how much crap I got for this blog post  and column that in retrospect were correct, FYI. )

The pace of testing has been really high.  After a US official talked about “turning up the volume” on the message to Pyongyang to return to Six Party Talks, I suggested making sure it was loud enough for Kim to hear over all the rocket and artillery fire.

I ended up geolocating the Wonsan test site, which helped sort out some of the rocket types. I’ve noticed that Kim Jong Un has started appearing with a green backdrop that makes “over the shoulder” geolocation a bit more difficult. Perhaps a coincidence.

Anyway, below is my best guess at a running list of tests since the beginning of 2014. It’s not perfect, but I’d love to crowd-review it in the comments.  And, in case you like really, really loud music, I’ve stuck a little earcandy at the end for you.

2014-2015 DPRK Launches of Rocket Artillery and Ballistic Missiles

Date

No.

YTD

Type Description in ROK or DPRK press

1

1/7/14

4

4

300mm MLRS

2

2/27/14

2

6

Scud “Scud series”

3

3/3/14

2

8

Scud “Scud-C type”

4

3/4/14

3

11

240mm MLR

5

3/4/14

4

15

“300 mm KN-09”

6

3/16/14

25

40

Frog “assumed…to be the so-called FROG”

7

3/22/14

30

70

rockets “flown around 60 kilometers”

8

3/23/14

16

84

“30 FROG ground-to-ground rockets”

9

3/26/14

2

86

Nodong “Rodong class”

10

6/26/14

3

93

ER KN-02 “ultra-precision tactical guided missiles”

11

6/29/14

2

91

Scud “missiles travelled up to 500km”

12

7/2/14

2

93

“ presumed to be 300-millimeter … KN-09”

13

7/9/14

2

95

Scud “Scud-type”

14

7/13/14

2

97

Scud “two missiles … traveled around 500km”

15

7/26/14

1

98

Scud “Scud type”

16

7/30/14

4

102

“presumed … 300-millimeter” MLRS

17

8/14/14

5

107

ER KN-02 “ultra-precision high-performance tactical rocket”

18

9/1/14

1

108

ER KN-02 “presumed…new type of tactical missile”

19

9/6/14

3

111

ER KN-02 “novel tactical missiles”

20

2/1/15

1

112

KH-35 “ultra-precision anti-ship rocket”

21

2/8/15

5

117

ER KN-02 “new type of tactical missile…test-fired last year”
 

Sources: Yonhap News; South Korean Ministry of Defense, Japanese Ministry of Defense, United States Department of State. Thank you to Detlef Kroeze for assisting in the preparation of this table.

 Notes: There are 2 “phantom” rockets somewhere in the data set.  I am reasonably sure they are located in the artillery firings conducted between 16-23 March.  I have removed them from the cumulative total.  The Scud and Nodong launches are all accounted for. 

The ROK MND only belatedly admitted to misidentifying a number of extended-range (ER) KN-02 launches as being for a 300 mm MLRS. All references to a 300 mm MLRS have been removed.  In instances where I am not confident the system tested was an extended-range KN-02, I have left the missile type blank.

Jeffrey Lewis

Writing on ACW 2004–2026

Dr. Jeffrey Lewis is the founding publisher of Arms Control Wonk.com. He is the Director of the East Asia Nonproliferation Program at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. His also a non-resident affiliate at Stanford's Center for Security and International Cooperation and a Contributing Editor to Survival.

All posts by Jeffrey Lewis