This post is from June 2005. Facts and links may have changed since. See more from that month

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Ukraine Cruise Missile Numbers

Pavel Podvig asked a while back about some numbers I used regarding the Ukrainian Kh-55 cruise missiles that ended up in Iran and China.

I wrote:

… the [missile] smugglers forged documents naming Russia as the missiles’ destination. This is potentially significant because Ukraine agreed in 1999 to send a portion of its Kh-55 missiles to Russia, eventually transferring 582. (See ACT, June 2001.)

Ukraine destroyed an additional 483 missiles—apparently the balance—as of May 2001, the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) reported.

Pavel asked “where did the 582 number (of missiles transferred to Russia) come from?” He puts the number at 581.

Three data points of interest:

  • This ACT story (written by a predecessor) places the number at 582.
  • An 18 May 2001 ITAR-TASS news agency report also uses 582.
  • This statement from Ukraine’s FM uses 581. But it also states that Ukraine dismantled 487 under the US CTR program – according to DTRA, the actual number is 483.

Paul Kerr

Writing on ACW 2004–2021

Paul Kerr has been a research analyst at the Arms Control Association covering missile and nuclear non-proliferation issues since 2002. He also covers weapons of mass destruction developments in South Asia, Northeast Asia, and the Persian Gulf regions, as well as Israel's status within the international non-proliferation regime and U.S. non-proliferation policy.

All posts by Paul Kerr