This post is from April 2005. Facts and links may have changed since. See more from that month

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Libya and North Korean UF6/Missiles Revisited

At the beginning of the month I wrote a post about a New York Times article which detailed some of the intelligence reportedly indicating that North Korea sold UF6 to Libya.

Specifically, the Times wrote:

More recently, United States officials have tried to follow the money trail. They argue that Libyan funds made it to companies or banks linked to North Korea. One foreign diplomat said I.A.E.A. investigators were digging through the same financial records that the United States had examined, and traced the money flow through money launderers to Khan front companies and “various bank accounts all over the world.”

But banking secrecy, he added, had impeded making firm links to North Korea despite “a couple places pointing to the D.P.R.K.,” or the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, but gave no further details.

I responded with what I thought was a reasonable observation:

Even if Libya was transferring cash to North Korea, the money may well have been for missile components, etc., rather than nuclear material.

However, upon further reflection, I realized that I commented without knowing enough about Libya’s method for buying North Korean missiles.

It may be that Libya paid for the North Korean missiles directly, rather than going through front companies. After all, there was nothing illegal about the transfers.

On the other hand, we can all think of reasons why both Libya and North Korea would want to keep their missile business a bit quiet.

Some information drawing the distinction (if there is one) between the Khan network’s front companies and any such companies that Libya or North Korea used for their missile deals would be helpful.

Thoughts, anyone?

Paul Kerr

Writing on ACW 2004–2021

Paul Kerr has been a research analyst at the Arms Control Association covering missile and nuclear non-proliferation issues since 2002. He also covers weapons of mass destruction developments in South Asia, Northeast Asia, and the Persian Gulf regions, as well as Israel's status within the international non-proliferation regime and U.S. non-proliferation policy.

All posts by Paul Kerr