Obviously, I am interested in China’s hit-to-kill program, whether it is aimed at satellites or ballistic missiles.
Someone posted a very interesting analysis of the Chinese hit-to-kill program on a Chinese bulletin board (in Chinese of course). (I am not sure which is the original version, though I think it may be one of two.)
It is starting to make its way around — the post was extensively cited in a IISS Strategic Comment, and was reviewed by the blog TaiwanLink (which I have been meaning to recommend to readers.) Since Strategic Comments are unsigned and TaiwanLink is anonymous, two or even all three may have the same author. I honestly don’t know. But it seems that this little bbs posting is worthy of a closer look.
I don’t know yet how to evaluate the claims in the article — the author warns “草草而成,讹误难免,仅供参考.” I’ll let you decide what to make of that injunction. (My Chinese just isn’t good enough.) But (s)he offers names, dates and places that can be confirmed, which is always encouraging.
Also, the author is apparently a reader — (s)he reproduces an image from Geoff’s post, SBIRS—Two Heads are Better than One).
So.
I thought we might have a useful discussion of the post. And, since the author is at least familiar with the website, perhaps (s)he’d like to participate. I think it is a little early to annoint a random BBS post as the definitive account of the test, but on the other hand the author — in haste or not — seems to have put in a fair amount of research.
Here is the full text.
Well, I’m the author of the original post. I am only a military fan, all of my analysis is based on public information.
Something is wrong in the my earlier analysis (as Jeffrey posted). I have revised it, you can check the new version at my blog
The ABM is not HQ-19, but something like GBI, with three-stage solid rocket booster of 1.2 m diameter. The ABM may be launched from a road-mobile TEL.
Jeffrey, thanks for the plug! I don’t blog very often, but should write more.
For KKTT, you do make a significant and thoughtful contribution to helping readers better understand aerospace issues. I’ve noted that you cite sources, which not only confirms that you do rely on publicly available material but also gives you additional credibility. You wrote a great article on China’s anti-ship ballistic missile program last year that seemed quite reasonable, and have written extensively on histories of various missile programs. In short, you not only have a solid fan base among Chinese readers but are developing fans here in the US and elsewhere as well!
With regard to the so-called HQ-19, you mentioned that the interceptor program was once called the KT-409 but shifted in 2002. This year seems to be pretty significant, with the revisions in the 863 Program, reorganization within the aerospace industry (e.g., shift from CAMEC to CASIC, formation of new academies, etc). But I’m curious why a DIA spokesperson referred to the missile defense/ASAT interceptor as the “SC”-19. I think Jeffrey or someone else mentioned the “SC” could refer to ShuangChengzi, which is another name for Jiuquan. I guess designations aren’t necessarily that important though.
Regardless, kudos and appreciation to both Jeffrey and KKTT for excellent work!
kktt: If it is not terribly impolite to ask, could I possibly entreat you to post a translation of your article into English?
kme: no problem.
Who says that China is not transparent about its military capabilities? Look at all the open source material provided by the official media. Someone in the US should fund kktt to spend more time on these cool stuff.
When the sino-US friendship matures to the next level, China would be happy to do more show and tell. A country that does not want to become the United States is not a good country, if we can paraphase what Napoleon once said about good soldiers.
I agree that China is more transparent than many of us in the US give it credit for. Perhaps Beijing’s approach to transparency is just a bit different than how we define it in the West.
I think there is value for American public domain researchers to partner with technically competent and thoughtful Chinese analysts, such as KKTT, in order to enhance both US and Chinese perspectives on future military trends. Of course, it would work better to take politics out of the equation, particularly if there’s a Taiwan angle to a research problem, and just focus on military-technical trends. One area that seems to be ripe for exploration is seminar gaming relevant to emerging arms control issues, with Chinese analysts playing the US side and US analysts playing the Chinese side. Could be quite enlightening for all participants!
Dear KKTT:
Let me second Taiwan Link’s comment. There are so few of us who are really interested in the nitty gritty details. Kindred spirits are always welcome.
I had questions about citations for two passages article:
1. “网络资料称 “35 kg级动能拦截器动力系统”获2000年度国防科学技术一等奖。”
2. “包括动能拦截器/拦截弹总体设计与试验技术、直接侧向力控制与精确制导技术、快速响应姿/轨控发动机及动力系统、轻小光纤陀螺惯性测量与复合导航系统等关键技术。”
Any commentary on either topic would be appreciated.
1, the source is the CV of an engineer from the 14th institute of CALT. However, the original webpage has been removed.
2, I think these description on the technical details of kkv are general, just similar with the kkv used by the US interceptors (e.g., EKV on GBI and LEAP on SM-3). Here is a good introductory article
These are the two translations to the best of my ability.
1. Internet data praise 35kg extremity (exo-atmospheric) kinetic interceptor implement kinetic system “win Year 2000 protect nation scientific technology first class award”.
2. Consist of kinetic energy interceptor/interceptor round overall design and test technology, direct control side direction force air control together with precise guidance technology, fast response air motion machine (thrusters) for kinetic system, light small fine gyroscope inertial side movement together with composite guidance navigation system equally key technology.
(The exo-atmospheric kinetic interceptor uses rapid response air thrusters to provide sideways movement with a precise guidance system to manoeuvre into the target, coupled with lightweight small gyroscope to ensure it stays stabilised (utilising the same air thrusters).