I started Sunday delivery of the Washington Post today. I was sitting here with my coffee and bagel, Meet the Press babbling on the TV, when I came across an odd little story, buried at the bottom of page A16, by Joby Warrick and Colum Lynch titled, U.N. Says Iran May Not Have Come Clean on Nuclear Past.
Unfortunately, it is difficult to explain what is new about the story, without some back-story.
On February 14, the United States made available the evidence from the so-called “laptop of death” to the IAEA regarding Iran’s pre-2003 nuclear weapons program. That briefing was covered, at the time, in articles by AP’s George Jahn and the New York Times David Sanger and Elaine Sciolino — though neither had much detail.
IAEA DDG for Safeguards Olli Heinonen then presented that evidence to the IAEA Board of Governors on Monday, February 25. AFP’s Simon Morgan and, again, AP’s George Jahn got details of this second briefing from some of the diplomats.
UK PermRep to the IAEA, Simon Smith, provided the “sound-bite” suggesting some weapons work might have continued after 2003:
“Certainly some of the dates that we were talking about, or that the secretariat was presenting in there, went beyond 2003,” Smith said.
Jahn really delved into the detail of the briefing. According to one diplomat, the post-2003 work may have been a review of past weaponization efforts:
She said it was unclear whether the project was being actively worked on in 2004 or the report was a review of past activities. Still, any Iranian focus on nuclear weapons work in 2004 would at least indicate continued interest past the timeframe outlined in the U.S. intelligence estimate.
A senior diplomat who attended the IAEA meeting said that among the material shown was an Iranian video depicting mock-ups of a missile re-entry vehicle. He said IAEA Director General Oli Heinonen suggested the component which brings missiles back from the stratosphere was configured in a way that strongly suggests it was meant to carry a nuclear warhead.
Now, today, Warrick and Lynch have a story based on notes from Heinonen’s briefing — a good bit of reporting — suggesting that the IAEA had collected “corroborating evidence” from the intelligence agencies of several countries (echo chamber warning) and presenting some new information.
Unfortuantely, the example of “new” information that Warrick and Lynch provide, pertains to documents “described studies on modifying Iran’s Shahab missile to allow it to accommodate a large warhead, which would detonate 600 meters above its target.”
This is not new. Those details were first reported in March 2005 by Carla Anne Robbins and later recycled by Robbins in July 2005 and then David Sanger and Bill Broad in the New York Times.
Indeed, that information, as Robbins reported in 2005, was briefed to the IAEA by Bob Joseph.
So, two questions: What was in the 2008 briefing that wasn’t in the 2005 briefing? And, what else is in those notes?
The echo-chamber warning is well taken. Too many of us have read “Curveball” lately to think otherwise. The real story here seems to be not that “ground truth” has emerged, but that the IAEA safeguards team is looking for answers.
Soltanieh’s frustration, as captured in the WP’s paraphrase, suggest that perhaps the Iranian side hadn’t expected too many tough questions of this nature once the work plan was settled upon.
I’m not sure where Dr. Lewis gets the impression that presenting old news as new and scarier news is “a good bit of reporting”. Absent answers to Dr Lewis’ two questions – and even more importantly, prehaps, knowing the identity of their source who supposedly took these notes at an IAEA briefing – it looks very much to me like yet another case of press stenographers catapulting the propaganda by a process of rinse and repeat.
Regards, C
It all comes down to the source of the “laptop of death”. If it came from Mossad via MEK , then its contents are crap.
Most U.S. tips fingering Iran false — envoys
No intelligence given U.N. since ’02 led to big discoveries
Bob Drogin, Kim Murphy, Los Angeles Times
Sunday, February 25, 2007
(02-25) 04:00 PST Vienna — Despite growing international concern about Iran’s nuclear program and its regional ambitions, most U.S. intelligence shared with the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency has proved inaccurate, and none has led to significant discoveries inside Iran, diplomats here said.
The officials said the CIA and other Western spy services have provided sensitive information to the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency at least since 2002, when Iran’s long-secret nuclear program was exposed. But none of the tips about supposed secret weapons sites provided clear evidence that the Islamic republic is developing illicit weapons.
“Since 2002, pretty much all the intelligence that’s come to us has proved to be wrong,” said a senior diplomat at the atomic energy agency.
Another official described the agency’s intelligence stream as “very cold now, (because) so little panned out.”
The reliability of U.S. information and assessments on Iran is increasingly at issue as the Bush administration confronts the emerging regional power on multiple fronts: its expanding nuclear program, its alleged support for insurgents inside Iraq and its backing of Middle East militant groups. …
U.S. officials privately acknowledge that much of their evidence on Iran’s nuclear plans and programs remains ambiguous, fragmented and difficult to prove. …
Diplomats in Vienna were less convinced by documents recovered by U.S. intelligence from a laptop computer apparently stolen from Iran.
American analysts first briefed senior atomic energy agency officials on the contents of the hard drive at the U.S. mission in Vienna in mid-2005. The documents included detailed designs to upgrade ballistic missiles to carry nuclear warheads, drawings for subterranean testing of high explosives, and two pages describing research into uranium tetrafluoride, known as “green salt,” which is used during uranium enrichment.
Agency officials remain suspicious of the information, in part because most of the papers are in English rather than Farsi, the Iranian language.
Iran’s representative to the atomic energy agency, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, dismissed the laptop documents as “fabricated information.” Iran, he said, has produced 170 tons of “green salt” at a uranium conversion facility in Esfahan that is monitored by the energy agency.
“We are not hiding it,” he said in an interview. “We make tons of it. These documents are all nonsense.”
The U.S. government is not required to share intelligence with the U.N. agency, and relations between the Bush administration and the agency are at times testy. In March 2003, agency director general Mohamed ElBaradei embarrassed the White House when he told the U.N. Security Council that documents suggesting that Iraq had sought to purchase uranium in Niger were forged. The United States subsequently opposed ElBaradei’s reappointment as the agency’s chief.
While it confronts Iran’s nuclear ambitions, the Bush administration also has tried to finger Iran as a supplier of munitions and training for insurgent groups in neighboring Iraq. But the quality of its information has limited this effort, as well.
U.S. officials recently compiled evidence purporting to show that the Quds Force, an elite unit of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, has supplied Iranian-made weapons to Shiite militias that have attacked U.S. forces in Iraq.
After U.S. officials released the evidence to reporters in Baghdad two weeks ago, however, Defense Secretary Robert Gates and other Pentagon officials scrambled to retreat from the incendiary claim that the “highest levels” of the Tehran government were directly involved.
http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/02/25/MNGGKOAR681.DTL
Cernig:
Fair enough.
The “good reporting” refers to getting a diplomat’s notes from the Heinonen briefing.
I wanted to give them Warrick and Lynch their due before pointing out that they might have chosen a better example.
Part of the new, nicer me.
Let’s see how long this lasts.
Yes yes this is all fine and good…but when will we have an Iranian Khidir Hamza? You know…“SADDAM’S BOMBMAKER” etc etc.
BTW I don’t think it took a lot of effort for the reporters to get the diplomat’s notes. In fact I suspect the diplomat took notes specifically for the benefit of the repoter. Note how the WP attributes the Laptop of death evidence to the UN: “Un says…” No, the US says it, not the UN. The UN only presented the US claims.
Jeffrey, there’s a third BIG question.
Who was the un-named diplomat who turned over his notes not just to the WaPo but also to the NYT’s Sanger and Broad (their version is out today) — and what’s HIS agenda for doing so?
Regards, Cernig
And wonderful timing too, for all those “notes” being made available to NYT, WaPo and Reuters, just in time for Monday’s big UNSC sanctions vote. In my book – and I speak as a journalist – being handed over notes/documents etc (esp. by a party with a patent interest in the contents being reported) is not “good reporting”. What makes it even worse is that Schulte hands over shady documents to IAEA, gets old Oli to brief everyone, takes notes of said briefing, and hands over said notes to gullible hacks. Much more effective than directly plugging a line to the media.
Sharing the information with the rest of the world — it’s all so unfair!
Oh please – someone in the press ask Schulte if he was indeed the Masked Diplomat!
Regards, C
What’s new is who is briefing (Heionenen-IAEA) and who they are briefing (the full IAEA board—ie beyond a select group of countries). This doesn’t offer proof that the allegations are true, but it does show that the IAEA sees them as sufficiently plausible to probe them and that the US is willingness to have its intel challenged by other states. This is something all of us who support transparency should welcome.
Cernig. You might as well have qouted the Governor of California in your question: “Who is your daddy, and what does he do?”
1) What I continue to find so interesting in the blog-wide discussion of Iran’s program is the relative emphasis placed on the source of the information as compared to the indisputable facts in the case.
2) “1. [The IAEA Board of Governors] Finds that Iran’s many failures and breaches of its obligations to comply with its NPT Safeguards Agreement, as detailed in GOV/2003/75, constitute non compliance in the context of Article XII.C of the Agency’s Statute;”. September 2005 resolution.
3) When will the IAEA Board, no cat’s paw of the Bush Administration, be able to pass a resolution reversing this conclusion?
I agree with Miles. Personally, I’m just as dubious as the next guy on the validity of this laptop of death, but it can only be exposed as truth or deception through sharing the intel and having it critically vetted and examined.