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Zhao Ziyang, 1921-2005


Zhao announced China would no longer
support proliferation during a toast.

Xinhua confirms.

The obituaries will focus on Zhao’s support for domestic political reform in China as Premier (1980-1987) and General Secretary of the CCP (1987-1989).

As premier, Zhao also reformed the national secuirty policymaking apparatus to improve civilian control and made significant policy changes related to arms control.

Zhao’s toast at a White House state dinner in 1984—“We do not engage in nuclear proliferation ourselves, nor do we help other countries develop nuclear weapons”—is widely regarded as a milestone in China’s acceptance of nonproliferation.

A US official called the toast and its accompanying coverage in the People’s Daily “solemn assurances with in fact the force of law.”

During Zhao’s tenure as premier, China probably reduced the number of operationally deployed nuclear weapons and made an initial decision to enter nuclear test ban negotiations.

Jeffrey Lewis

Writing on ACW 2004–2026

Dr. Jeffrey Lewis is the founding publisher of Arms Control Wonk.com. He is the Director of the East Asia Nonproliferation Program at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. His also a non-resident affiliate at Stanford's Center for Security and International Cooperation and a Contributing Editor to Survival.

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