This post is from November 2015. Facts and links may have changed since. See more from that month

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Missile Defense Intercept Test at Korla?

Over the weekend many residents in Xinjiang Province posted pictures on Chinese social media sites of a mysterious event in the sky. Rather quickly online commentators began to speculate that this event was a missile defense test from the Korla Missile Test Complex.

 

Over the past year Jeffrey and I have discussed this facility here and here, so a possible test (with pictures no less!) naturally piqued my interest. The general location of the images taken and the nature of the contrails indicate this event was likely an intercept test, probably of the SC-19 hit-to-kill vehicle associated with the KTMC. Comparing the corkscrew contrail pattern found in the images to a past U.S. Terminal High Altitude Defense (THAAD) intercept test may suggest an energy management steering maneuver of the vehicle to test operators’ ability to reduce the missile’s speed.

Left image is from this weekend (via Weibo). Right image is from a THAAD flight-test on June 10, 1999 (Lockheed Martin)..
Left image is from this weekend (via Weibo). Right image is from a THAAD flight-test on June 10, 1999 (Lockheed Martin)..

Additional images of the likely test can be found here, here, and here. While the HTK test vehicle would be launched from Korla, the target missile would likely come from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The geographical descriptions of where various images were taken appear to support the conclusion that the intercept occurred to the east of the KMTC but to the west of Jiuquan.

As far as I can tell the Chinese military has not yet publicly confirmed the test. I am going to try the geo-locate the contrail from the images. In the meantime, as always I am interested to hear any thoughts from interested readers.

Catherine Dill

Writing on ACW 2015–2021

Catherine Dill is a senior research associate at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. Her work includes using open source tools for defense and nonproliferation research, geospatial analysis, trade data analysis, understanding China’s nuclear and missile programs, studying illicit procurement networks in Asia, and industry outreach and training on strategic trade controls. She holds a MA in Nonproliferation and Terrorism Studies from the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, and a BS in Foreign Service from Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service.

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